HPV is a common virus spread through sexual contact. In most people, HPV doesn't cause symptoms and goes away on its own. But in some people, the virus can cause genital warts or cancer.
Warts caused by HPV appear as small bumps on the genital area that may be:
clustered
Cancer caused by HPV usually doesn't have symptoms, but may cause:
If you notice any of these symptoms, see your doctor.
There is no specific treatment for HPV as the body usually gets rid of it on its own – this can take about a year. For other complications like warts, your doctor will advise you on the necessary treatments.
The best protection against HPV is vaccination. Condoms offers some protection, but not all.
The HPV vaccine is usually given as one dose.
In women, the vaccine helps protects against genital warts and 9 types of HPV that cause cervical cancer, but does not protect against all HPV types. In men, the vaccine helps protect against genital warts and some cancers.
There is no live virus in the HPV vaccine, so you cannot get infected and they are safe for immunocompromised individuals.
Can I get the vaccination if I'm pregnant? The HPV vaccine is not recommended for pregnant women. Please speak to your doctor.
The HPV vaccine is very safe and side effects after vaccination are minor and temporary. Some may experience:
https://immunisationhandbook.health.gov.au/contents/vaccine-preventable-diseases/human-papillomavirus-hpv
https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/human-papillomavirus-hpv-vaccine
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